This treatment by injection is widely used nowadays. The injection of sclerosing agent into the hemorrhoid hardens the tissues around the blood vessels of the hemorrhoids, making it hard to bleed.
The picture at the left is a microscopic picture of the hemorrhoids before an injection. The large oval shape and the empty space around it are the varices.. The red dots seen in the enlarged picture of the blood vessels are blood erythrocytes. Compared to the broad blood vessels, the tissues around it are very thin, and there is a possibility that they will break easily and bleed.

The picture at the left was taken after this treatment. The tissues around the blood vessels expanded and you can see that the blood vessels are pushed and made narrower. This is the effect of the sclerosing agent; fibers collected to the tissues around the blood vessels and made them hard. This prevents bleeding easily. This is a great treatment for stopping the bleeding, but the downside is that it is not a permanent remedy and only works to stop the bleeding; it does not work to cure anal prolapse. Despite these factors, it is used often on visiting patients because it can hold off the symptoms for a while for someone whose bleeding does not stop with suppositories but does not have the time for a surgery.